Rum,
an t-eilean beag mor, 'the big Small Isle', is the largest of the Small
Isles in all aspects, other than population. Many of the hills and place
names are Norse in origin and the earliest known human settlement in
Scotland has been found in Kinloch-8500 years old!
Like many places in the West, the island was cleared in the 19th century.
This
was followed at the turn of this century, by it's most famous/infamous
owner, George Bullough, the builder of the idiosyncratic Kinloch
Castle (tours available). He also had built an incongruous mausoleum
at Harris on the West of the island.
The island was handed over to the nation in the form of the Nature Conservancy
in 1957 and now Rum is run by Scottish
Natural Heritage as a National Nature Reserve.
The whole island
is used for research into Red Deer and tree regeneration. It has a large
colony of Manx Shearwaters on Hallival and Askival (they nest high up
on the mountains, and only come ashore to visit the burrows when it
is completely dark). Also it was used as the base for the reintroduction
of White Tailed Sea Eagles to Scotland, which has been successful. Rum's
geology is fascinating, and accounts for many of it's special conservation
designations.
|